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Huaren
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一个微软网页设计的教程学front page

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2005-05-01 18:25:00

超级适合什么都不知道的人去学~~不果都是英文,如果大家有更好的培训材料,也拿出来和大家一起分享~~



When you're planning a Web site, it's important to establish the goal of the site first.


The designer of the site shown here established a goal, which was to generate $500,000 in sales through online orders. After looking at the site, do you agree it was designed with this goal in mind?


Briefly, here are some good tips for creating a goal for your site:



  • Make sure you know who your audience is. For example, is your site intended for customers? employees? students? friends? family?
  • If you are making a site for your company, make sure the goal is specific and quantitative. After all, your boss will want to see results, and that usually means a specific dollar amount gained or number of labor hours saved.
  • Keep your goal simple. A couple of sentences or a short paragraph is enough. If your goal is too long, your site will end up looking like it's trying to do too much.
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2005-05-01 18:27:00


Once your site's goal is defined, you'll probably be eager to start designing your site using FrontPage, right? Not so fast. We recommend sketching out the structure of your site beforehand, as shown here.


Use a pencil and paper (or a diagramming tool, like Microsoft® Visio®) to draw boxes for pages and arrows for links. Remember to keep your goal in mind as you do this.


This is essentially the process of creating a visual outline. And it will save you a lot of time to do this on paper before your site is constructed. Just think: It's easier to erase a few boxes and start over than it is to delete and rebuild pages in an already-built Web site.




Sketching out a structure before creating a site in FrontPage can save you lots of work later.

Huaren
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2005-05-01 18:29:00

After you've sketched a map of your site, it's time to start sketching a common layout for each of your pages.


You could start designing the page layout using FrontPage, but we recommend keeping it on paper at this point. Pencil and paper can be easier to change, as we noted before, but it's also handy to compare different layout sketches side by side.


Some of the things you will want to consider as you are sketching the layout are:




  • Should your site have a header and footer that's common to each page?
  • Should your site have a consistent method of navigation on each page?
  • Do you have any marketing requirements that must be fulfilled? For example, should you stick to certain fonts and color schemes?
  • Does your site need any legal requirements, like a copyright notice?



An example of a layout sketch.

Huaren
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2005-05-01 18:30:00


Using your sketches as a model, you'll eventually use FrontPage to design Web pages in HTML. You might use a table for the skeletal structure, or layout, of the page.


Once the layout is defined, you can fill it with content. For example, you'll want to add text, hyperlinks, pictures, and interactive buttons.




Eventually you'll use FrontPage to convert rough sketches into polished, professional-looking Web pages.

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2005-05-01 18:33:00

A Web site is a group of HTML pages and graphics that are interconnected with hyperlinks. A typical example of a Web site is shown here.


Actually, this is the simplest form of a Web site. Web sites can also contain word processor documents, multimedia, scripts, and databases—any kind of file. They can even have other Web sites, called subsites, that are nested within.


Typically, you create a Web site on your local computer. However, the site won't be available to other people until it is eventually published—or copied—to a Web server.




This simple Web site looks interesting enough. However, no one will see it on the Web unless it is eventually published to a Web server.

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2005-05-01 18:36:00


As we mentioned before, a Web site cannot be seen by others unless it is published to a Web server. What is a Web server?


A Web server is a computer that runs special serving software. That software "serves" HTML pages and associated files when requested by a client, such as a Web browser.


At first, when hearing the words "client" and "server," you might think you are at a restaurant. Well, this analogy is not that far off.


When you use your browser to visit a site, you typically make your request by entering a URL (for example: http://example.microsoft.com). A URL is a Uniform Resource Locator. It's simply an address for a file on the Web.


When the server receives your request, it serves or downloads the page you need, plus all of its associated files like pictures, and so on.




When people type URLs into their browsers, they are requesting information from the server. The server responds by downloading the page.

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2005-05-01 18:38:00


Where do you find a Web server? That depends on how widely available you want your site to be.


World Wide Web If you want your site available on the World Wide Web, you need to find a company that offers space on their server. Companies like these are typically called Web site hosting companies, although you might sometimes hear them called Internet service providers. To find a Web site hosting company, search the Internet using your favorite search engine or use the URL provided in the practice session at the end of this lesson.


Intranet If you want your site available only to your company's intranet, then your IT department may have a server you can use. It's also possible that your very own computer may be able to be configured as a Web server. For details, you'll want to consult your IT department, your manager, or the nearest computer guru.



Where do you find a Web server? As this page explains, it depends on whether your site will be available on the Web or on a company's intranet.

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loveis

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2005-05-01 18:39:00

今天学了很多东西了......



学到心里了。。。。
Huaren
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2005-05-01 18:40:00


If you want your Web site available to the World Wide Web, then you'll want to shop around for a hosting company and compare different options. Cost, reliability, storage space, customer service, and security are all good things to compare.


One additional thing to look for is whether or not the hosting company supports FrontPage Server Extensions from Microsoft or Microsoft SharePoint® Services.


These are two technologies that a server administrator can run on a Web server. (You do not need to install them on your own computer.) They extend the functionality of the server, making it easy for you to add special features to your Web pages.


Link bars, discussions, and hit counters are just a few features they can provide. In addition, these two technologies also provide convenient publishing features, which we'll explain in more detail later.




If a Web server is running FrontPage Server Extensions or SharePoint Services, your Web pages can have handy features like link bars, discussions, and hit counters.

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Huaren
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2005-05-01 18:45:00


To put your site on a Web server, you publish it. Publishing generally means copying all of the files to a remote location on a server. In most cases, the remote location is either an HTTP path or an FTP path. The path you use depends on what technologies your server supports.


A server running FrontPage Server Extensions or SharePoint Services If your Web server is running one of these technologies, you would publish your site to an HTTP location. For example: http://MyServer/MyWebSite.


A server supporting FTP FTP (the File Transfer Protocol) is another popular way to upload files to a remote server. If your server supports FTP, you would publish to an FTP location. For example, ftp://ftp.MyServer.com/myFolder. (Please note that even though you publish to an FTP path, you would still visit the site using an HTTP path in your browser.)


A server supporting WebDAV Although not as common as the methods above, your server may support WebDAV (Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning). If this is the case, you would publish your site to an HTTP location, for example, http://MyServer/MyWebSite.


To find out which publishing method your server supports, contact your hosting company, or your IT department.




To get your Web site to a Web server, you must publish it.

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