Rubyswtgrl
怎么吃鱼最安全
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2016-04-21 00:21:27
可能很多人觉得罐头的不健康,其实并非如此:
1. 绝大多数罐头鱼都是wild caught,新鲜的大多farm raised.
2. 鱼工厂基本都在海边,捕鱼船一回来就立刻加工装罐,中间没有其他的程序,没有抗生素药水什么的,更安全健康。
3. 有人可能会觉得罐头食品有防腐剂添加剂什么的,其实罐头的生产原理就是高温杀菌,密封与空气隔绝,根本不需要添加剂。有放添加剂的罐头基本都是用来调味或者降低成本的。
挑选罐头鱼:
1. 看ingredient. 选择没有任何添加成分的。这个要特别小心tuna罐头,很多里面都有vegetable broth。
2. 选择all natural/wild caught的。
3. 选则in water 或 In oil, 不要in sauce.
鱼罐头绝对是比较可以信赖的吃鱼方式,而且价钱便宜,保存期限长。我自己觉得唯一的问题就是盐分。可以挑一些盐分低的产品,或者开罐以后用水冲一下。
贴几个专业的文章吧。
[url=http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/10/07/ask-well-canned-vs-fresh-fish-2/]http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/10/07/ask-well-canned-vs-fresh-fish-2/[/url]
Does canned fish like tuna and salmon have the same nutritional value as fresh fish?
A
Yes, fresh and canned fish have roughly the same nutritional value, according to experts and the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Nutrient Database. And whether to eat one over the other isn’t an obvious choice, because each has advantages and disadvantages, said Alice Lichtenstein, a professor at Tufts University’s Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy.
Canned tends to be cheaper and easier than fresh, with a longer shelf life. But it also tends to have more sodium than fresh, she said, and many people prefer the taste of fresh.
Canned fish is also more likely to be wild than farmed, said Kristin Kirkpatrick, a registered dietitian and manager of nutrition services at the Cleveland Clinic Wellness Institute; some types of farmed fish have been found to be high in pollutants. Plus, canned fish such as sardines generally provide more calcium, because the calcium-rich bones are softened by processing and therefore more likely to be eaten.
In terms of mercury levels, a particular concern for pregnant women, Dr. Lichtenstein said she suspected that canned fish like salmon probably contains less mercury than fresh, because smaller-size fish, which carry less mercury than larger ones, are more likely to end up in cans.
If you choose canned, fish canned in oil is more likely than fish packed in water to retain more omega-3 fatty acids, considered good brain food, Ms. Kirkpatrick said, because the oil helps keep the nutrients in the fish. Oil adds extra calories, but if packing in oil means someone will eat fish they wouldn’t otherwise, it’s worth it, Dr. Lichtenstein said.
“Bottom line,” Ms. Kirkpatrick said, “it’s important to get your omega-3s, and one of the easiest and most affordable ways to do that is to go canned. You won’t be skimping on nutrition.”
http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/05/is-canned-fish-as-good-for-you-as-fresh-fish/index.htm
Q. Is canned fish as good for you as fresh?
A. Both canned and fresh fish are a good source of protein and other important nutrients, and one isn't necessarily healthier than the other. For example, data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) show that fresh and canned fish have comparable amounts of omega-3 fatty acids—good fats that may help lower your risk for [url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/health/medical-treatments-conditions/heart-guide/index.htm]cardiovascular disease[/url].
In fact, a USDA study found slightly higher levels of two omega-3s in canned pink and red salmon than it found in fresh. Canned salmon has other merits, too. A 3.5-ounce serving delivers almost as much [url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2008/05/5-easy-ways-to-get-more-calcium-without-taking-a-supplement/index.htm]calcium[/url] as a glass of skim milk—if you eat the soft little bones. Another bonus is that most canned salmon is wild caught, not farmed (the label will indicate if it's wild or farmed), and according to some research, wild salmon contains less mercury than farmed. Wild salmon (both canned and fresh) is also considered safer when it comes to[url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/health/natural-health/pesticides/index.htm]pesticides[/url] and is less likely to contain possible carcinogens called PCBs, which have been detected in farmed salmon.
To determine how much canned tuna you can safely eat, select "Safer seafood choices" in our special report, "[url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2014/10/can-eating-the-wrong-fish-put-you-at-higher-risk-for-mercury-exposure/index.htm]Choose the right fish to lower mercury exposure[/url]." Also read our report, "[url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2015/06/shrimp-safety/index.htm]How Safe is Your Shrimp[/url]?"
Both fresh and canned sardines are another healthy option. According to the Food and Drug Administration, sardines contain far less mercury than most other fish, and a 3.5-ounce serving contains as much omega-3 fatty acids as pink salmon.
However, when it comes to [url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/levels-of-mercury-in-tuna-are-on-the-rise/index.htm]tuna[/url], our experts are concerned about mercury levels in both canned and fresh. Consumer Reports recommends that [url=http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2015/06/too-much-tuna-too-much-mercury/index.htm]pregnant women[/url] avoid all tuna because mercury can damage the brain and nervous system, especially when exposure occurs in the womb. And we suggest that everyone else limit their tuna consumption based on their body weight. Canned light tuna and fresh skipjack tuna contain less mercury than canned and fresh albacore, but limits based on weight still apply. For example, a 143-pound person can safely eat about 4 ounces of albacore a week, and 13 ounces of light tuna. We also recommend that pregnant women avoid eating other high-mercury fish, such as shark and swordfish.
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